One Flew over the Cuckoos Nest Literary Essay free essay sample

With incredible force comes extraordinary duty. Numerous individuals have incredible force, yet will in general maltreatment it. A typical case of this maltreatment is utilizing individuals underneath ones position to do the majority of the work, or coerce them. At that point there are the individuals who use power cautiously while not manhandling them. In the novel â€Å"One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest† by Ken Kesey, McMurphy eventually wins the force battle with Nurse Ratched which prompts the patients recuperation, her loss of command over the ward, and Nurse Ratched’s battle for power. Before McMurphy showed up at the ward, Nurse Ratched had total strength over the patients. They did precisely what she stated, no inquiries posed. She kept them there by causing them to feel uncertain and unfit for society. Medical attendant Ratched had a logbook arrangement that seemed, by all accounts, to be valuable to the patients. As a general rule, the logbook was a strategy for Nurse Ratched to accumulate data which would be utilized against the patients for sending them to the primary structure. We will compose a custom exposition test on One Flew over the Cuckoos Nest Literary Essay or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page â€Å"They spy on one another. Now and then one man says something regarding himself that he didn’t intend to neglect, to get enough proof to have some person reconditioned† (Kesey, 15). Attendant Ratched is misusing the patients by making them betray each other, they don't understand this as they are blinded by the way that they get compensated. The person that composed the snippet of data in the log book, he gets a star by his name†¦and gets the chance to rest late the following day. † (Kesey,15). They urgently need the prize, to feel a tiny smidgen of solace, because of the lock of opportunity they get in the ward. After McMurphy showed up at the ward, he saw that the majority of the patients were not intellectually sick, and had no motivation to be there. â€Å"I can comprehend it with a portion of those old folks on the ward. They’re nuts. Be that as it may, you, you’re not actually the ordinary man in the city, yet you’re not nuts. † (Kesey, 195). The vast majority of the men had lost their characters, certainty, guts which made them regard themselves unfit to return into society. â€Å"You could get along outside on the off chance that you had the guts†¦Ã¢â‚¬ Sure! †Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ If we had the g-guts. † (Kesey, 195). The men had been depleted of all they had by Nurse Ratched, they don't had anything left. So as to enable them to recover what they had been deprived of, McMurphy took them on an angling trip. The angling trip gave them some time outside of the organization, they were allowed to do anything they desired realizing they were ot being viewed, or within the sight of Nurse Ratched. The angling trip was remedial to the patients, as it showed them a touch of how to manage the outside world. â€Å"We were three coats short, and there was a complain as to who’d be th e three that overcame that bar without coats. †¦ Everybody was somewhat astounded that Billy had chipped in, ended his life coat off immediately when we discovered we were short, and helped the young lady into it. † (Kesey, 252). Before McMurphy came the ward, Billy could never have chipped in for anything. He would not have the certainty to stand out of the group. Billy transcending the group is an away from of the positive impact McMurphy had on the ward. They figure out how to determine their own issues, and consider themselves to be men. This gives them an enormous positive effect on their certainty. Gradually, they begin to acknowledge they have substantiated themselves to the outside world. At end of the angling trip, they show everybody their enormous gets, and are pleased with what they did. The men in the end recover their certainty and their back to how they were the point at which they originally joined the ward if worse. During the gathering McMurphy was tossing for his last day, a large portion of the men had their certainty back, Billy Bibbit additionally lost his falter in the wake of losing his virginity. The patients talked about leaving the emergency clinic following a couple of more weeks, while toward the start of the books they had no guts to leave. This additionally shows they no longer dread Nurse Ratched. Toward the start of the novel, the ward had unlimited oversight over the patients. The guidelines that were implemented would run the patients lives, for example, the day by day schedule everybody needed to follow, toothpaste bolted away, and boisterous music. They didn't get any state in what they needed. As the novel advanced, Nurse Ratched continuously lost control. †We can see the nurse’s face get red and her mouth fill in as she gazes at him, everybody’s watching what she’s going to doâ€even the dark young men and the little nurses†¦she flips a switch and the TV picture whirls once again into the gray†¦Ã¢â‚¬ You’re submitted, you understand. You are †¦ under the locale of me†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ Mr. Harding! You come back to your†¦Ã¢â‚¬ Mr. Har-ding! †Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ You menâ€Stop this. Stop! † We’re all sitting there†¦and she’s fuming and shouting behind us. † (Kesey, 143-144). This is the main episode Nurse Ratched had no influence over the patients in the ward. In her enraged mindset, she suspends benefits trying to show her position once more, and starts proportioning cigarettes. That didn't help much as the men despite everything question her position and her control goes downhill from here as there isn't a lot of she can do any longer. When McMurphy set foot in the clinic, she realized he was a danger to her by the manner in which he acted. She attempts one of her old strategies and attempts to mortify McMurphy by calling him â€Å"Mr. McMurry† (Kessey, 25). She sees McMurphy as a danger from the earliest starting point as can be seen by what she stated, â€Å"That is actually what the new patient is arranging: to dominate. He is the thing that we call a ‘manipulator’. (Kessey, 27). His first endeavor at changing Nurse Ratched delicate framework was to change the everyday practice, except he didn't have any backings. He required a group to make changes to the spot, as Nurse Ratched required a dominant part vote, so McMurphy made a wager with the ward individuals, to drive her off the seat, without her having any control over him. He resists ward arrangements, for example, cleaning up when they were not allowed, and brushing his teeth. At the point when Nurse Ratched showed up to work that day, she went crazy yet remained quiet about it. Another episode was the point at which he asserted somebody took his garments, and he removes his towel just to see whale shorts. â€Å"She shuts her eyes and focuses. She can't have them see her face this way, white and wrapped with fierceness. She utilizes all the intensity of control that is in her. Slowly the lips assemble again under the little white nose, run together, similar to the red-have wire had got hot enough to melt† (Kesey, 99-10). This was a significant episode that lead to her tumble from the seat, she was unable to deal with all the difficulty McMurphy was causing. Another moment that he likewise separated her was the point at which they were watching the clear TV envisioning the World Series. She was totally defenseless as, nobody would hear her out. She figured she could close him down unequivocally when she discloses to McMurphy he is submitted, yet he recovers himself by breaking the window not once, yet twice. At long last, McMurphy’s last act was gagging, and uncovering Nurse Ratched’s shortcoming, he stripped her of her garments, and presented her chest to everybody, which she made a decent attempt to disguise from everybody all through the novel. This totally separated Nurse Ratched, and in retribution, she lobotomized McMurphy. She may have disposed of him, however he prevailing with regards to pulverizing the framework, and losing her the seat. As a great many people left the Ward from that point onward, or moved, McMurphy might be gone, yet his work will frequent her eternity. Taking everything into account, Nurse Ratched has lost her capacity always, as she has no influence over the establishment or authority left, in return for McMurphy’s life, and the opportunity of a considerable lot of the wards patients. The patient’s recuperation prompts the loss of Nurse Ratched’s control, which caused Nurse Ratched to battle for power. At long last, she didn't win by disposing of McMurphy, as he debilitated the force she had over individuals until the end of time. As William Edward Hickson stated, â€Å"If from the start you don't succeed, attempt, attempt again†. McMurphy was an ideal portrayal of this objective, he propped up against Nurse Ratched to separate her. One ought to consistently continue attempting to accomplish their objective, not many succeed the first run through. Works Cited Kesey, Ken. One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest. Penguin Edition. US of America: New American Library, February 1963

Who Can Help me with My Assignment

Who Can Help me with My Assignment Who Can Help me with My Assignment? On the off chance that you don't feel certain about your composing abilities, there is an exit plan when you are allocated to form an exploration paper, an article or some other bit of composed work. You can get proficient assistance on the web and pay a sensible measure of cash for help with your scholastic assignments. It doesn't assume long to position a request on the official site of a custom composing organization and get a draft of your future paper. The confounded undertaking is to choose an office you can depend on, and work with innovatively and adequately. Be that as it may, there are a few straightforward principles that will control you when you are searching for a dependable and strong online scholastic composing organization. Above all else, you should make certain of the secrecy of the administration. You don't need your own information to be uncovered, or given to any outsiders, isn't that right? At that point you have to discover a really solid organization with an unmistakable and straightforward Privacy Policy. You have to get to know it preceding putting in the request. On the off chance that you are happy with our companys Terms and Conditions, Revision Policy, without plagiarism Policy and so forth and you need to arrange a paper from this specific online help, you have to feel free to put in your request (or possibly take a free request). As a rule, you will be educated regarding the value you are to pay right away. You will at that point comprehend what you can bear; the proper number of pages, scholarly level and cutoff time. Furthermore, you will likewise need to peruse the tributes left by the clients of the composing organization. On the off chance that you consider them very positive and supportive, at that point this will be one more motivation to utilize the organization. Thirdly, the cost likewise matters. Along these lines, attempt to choose the organization offering moderate, however not the most minimal costs, as in the last case you might be a survivor of a trick or scam organization, and lose the whole total. In addition, guarantee that if something goes amiss, you will have the option to have the paper updated totally gratis (during 7 days after the request endorsement). This will spare your valuable time once the request is finished, as it is simpler to transmit your amendment remarks legitimately to the essayist, and afterward alter the paper all alone. Requesting custom paper blueprints or drafts on the Internet is simple and reasonable on the off chance that you have a truly confided in accomplice for this. Discover the organization you trust and continue working with it if the nature of their administration satisfies your needs. As yet asking yourself: Who can help with composing my schoolwork task? Dont delay to get task composing help from !

Impact Of Internet Banking On Bankers Satisfaction Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

In last few years, Indias banking system has several outstanding achievements to its credit. Banks are now no longer confined to only metropolitans or cosmopolitans in India. In fact, Indian banking system has reached each and every corner of the country. It has also helped in growth process of India. The first bank in India was established in 1786. Journey of Indian Banking System can be segregated into three distinct phases- Phase -I Early phase from 1786 to 1969 In this phase deposit mobilization by banks was very slow. People preferred Postal Saving bank facility offered by Department of Post of Government of India as it was comparatively safer and convenient. Phase- II Nationalisation of Indian banks In July, 1969, fourteen major commercial banks in the country was nationalised. In 1980 seven more banks were nationalised. This step of Government of India brought 80% of the banking segment in India under its ownership. Nationalisation of banks had a very positive impact on their deposits and advances. Phase-III Indian Banking Sector Reforms (From 1991- Till Date) Indian Banking Sector reforms helped in introduction of many more products and facilities in the banking sector. In 1991, the process of liberalisation of banking practices was started. It resulted in entry of foreign banks in India. New services like mobile banking, Net banking, Phone banking, ATM services etc. was introduced for the first time in the country.The entire system became more convenient and swift. Time is given more importance than money. Introduction of concept of Information Technology helped banks in improving customer service, book keeping, MIS and productivity. RBI played very important role in insisting banks for adoption of Information Technology for its daily operations. It has helped banks in reducing their administrative costs. Online banking facility has enabled customers to access their accounts, take print out of bank statements and even transfer of money without leaving the comfort of their home or office. So we can say that in addition to its convenience, online banking also helps in savings time and money. Banks are using Information Technology to increase returns on investment, improve customer relationship management (CRM) and employee productivity. But, with reduction in cost of transactions, it has also brought certain risks to bank like Transactional risk which is the most common form of risk associated with internet banking. Security risk may also arise on account of unauthorized access to a banks critical information stores like accounting system, risk management system, portfolio management system, etc. In addition to these external attacks, banks are also exposed to certain security risk from internal sources e.g. employee fraud. Compared to banks in foreign countries, Indian banks offering online services still have a long way to go. LITERATURE REVIEW Balasubramanya S. (2002) in his study examined that the automation in the banking sector has come a long way starting with the Rangarajan Committee report on the banking sector reforms in the eighties, followed by reports of the Narasimhan Committee in the nineties. With more than 65,000 branches of the banks (public, private and the cooperative sector) in the India, the researcher have found that the percentage of branches enclosed by automation was not satisfactory and there is need to speed up process of automation. Vij Madhu (2003) in her study examined the varying profile of Indian banks with the help of a comparative study of three private sector banks in India namely ICICI bank, HDFC bank and IDBI bank. The comparative examination of the 3 private sector banks shows that HDFC is at number one, ICICI at number two and IDBI Bank at the bottom in area of usage of Information Technology. In the study the investigator emphasised that in future challenge would be to take maximum advantage of Internet Banking. Rajshekhara K. S. (2004), in his research concluded that at present IT has become an inseparable part of banking industry. The adoption of IT in the banking sector has resulted in the development of various concepts of banking such as Electronic banking, Internet Banking, Online Banking, Telephone Banking, ATM services etc. Information technology has helped in providing certain quick service with low transaction cost to the customers resulting in customers satisfaction. Security is also one important issue in the area of concern in E-banking. The development of technology for minimizing costs, reducing frauds in this sector. This study has not covered views of bank employees on computerization of banks. Ananthakrishnan G. (2005) in his study found that customers expectations are increasing. At the present time customers are no longer willing to wait in queues and want prompt services. Researcher found that banks must provide following services to its customers to retain them- Quicker payment/receipts in cash counter Optimistic attitude of the bank staff Proper attention to the customers and time bound services Sakalya Venkata (2007) in his study have identified 15 important factors for bank customers i.e. Safety of Deposits, Size and Strength of bank, Accuracy in transactions,General Service Quality, Speed of Delivery, Proximity, Security, attitude of Staff, Service Charges, Bank Product, Image in eyes of General Public, Bank image in eyes of Peer, Face Lift (Structural), friendship with Bank Employees and Advertisement and Publicity. According to the findings, based on the experimental study, the first six factors have the maximum influence, next four have moderate influence and the rest five have comparatively lower influence. Thus, retail banks must give due attention to these factors. Kamakodi et al.(2008) have done one survey and obtained views of 292 respondents on issues related to electronic banking channels. He concluded that beyond a point, IT along with personal touch will be essential for the banks to retain existing customers and to attract new ones and banks have to make strategy for the same. Sharma Himani, Aggarwal Vikrant (2010) The employment of the Tata Consultancy Services(TCS) Bancs Core Banking at the State Bank of India (S.B.I.) in addition to its affiliate banks symbolize the largest centralized core system implementation ever performed.The overall effort incorporated the conversion of about 140 million accounts held at 14,600 domestic branches of State Bank of India and its affiliate banks. This study outlines the history of the State Bank of India details the effort to modernize the banks core processing system. It also recognizes the drivers to modernization, the critical success factors, as well as the conversion method. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Objectives of the Study: The present study was undertaken with the following objectives: 1. To evaluate the impact of Internet banking services on bankers performance in terms of customer base, profitability, work pressure on staff, speed and correctness of work, customer relations, fraud control etc. 2. To evaluate the Impact of Internet Banking services on banks customer satisfaction in terms of saving of time, convenience etc. 3. To have a comparison between the Information Technology enabled services provided by selected public sector, private sector and foreign banks. 4 To suggest various measures regarding Internet banking through which performance and customer satisfaction can be improved. Hypotheses: The following Hypothesis would be tested- H1a: There is a significant difference between public, private and foreign banks on the basis of impact of Internet banking on Bankers Performance. H1b: There is a significant difference between public, private and foreign banks on the basis of impact of Internet banking on Customer Satisfaction. Data Collection and Analysis: In this study, total six banks i.e. State Bank of India ICICI Bank Ltd. Standard Chartered Bank,Punjab National Bank HDFC Bank Ltd. HSBC Ltd are identified for the study so that adequate representation to public sector, private sector and foreign banks could be given. Further two states i.e. Haryana and Punjab and two Union Territories i.e. Delhi and Chandigarh are identified for study. In next step Ludhiana of Punjab, Gurgaon of Haryana are identified where all six banks have their branches. Next step would be to select one branch of each bank from Ludhiana, Gurgaon, Delhi and Chandigarh using random sampling technique. Next step would be to select twenty five customers of each branch of the sample banks using convenience sampling. Structured Questionnaire would be made for them. Senior Manager of each selected branch would also be given Questionnaire to collect necessary data for research.Both primary and secondary sources of data would be used for analysis.The primary data would b e collected through two questionnaires i.e. one for customer and one for the bankers. The first questionnaire would be formulated to know the customers views and second questionnaire would be designed to study the opinion of bankers. The secondary data would be collected from the Reserve Bank of India publications and from the websites of the sample banks. For the analysis of the data, appropriate statistical techniques and tests like Chi Square test etc. would be used. Nature of the study This study is descriptive cum exploratory study. Sampling Technique- Radom Sampling Technique is used for selection of branches of selected six banks. Convenience Sampling would be used to select 600 customers of 24 selected branches i.e. 25 customers from each branch. LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY 1 Study is confined only to six selected banks. 2 Study is limited to only two states i.e Haryana and Punjab and two Union Territories i.e. Delhi and Chandigarh 3 Primary data would be collected only from 25 customers from each 24 selected branchs of 6 banks due to limited time and other resources

True Equality for Women at the Workplace - 1047 Words

People are judged by their gender, which often, in many situations, lead to bias decisions and unfairness within business organizations for women. Women are often not held up to the standard of a man in the business workforce, which leaves them with fewer position choices outside the norm. Most jobs that women have are not demanding upon the body and require little to no strength. The failure to understand adaptation by the government has caused many reforms in the past, but there are still many flaws in the hiring system that often leave women asking questions and puzzled by the bias decisions of men in charge of the management of positions. The fight for equality amongst women has been going on for many years. Although women are†¦show more content†¦Throughout the interview she often became emotional and voiced her opinion on the situations that she had experienced and the experiences of the women in her family. Latrice retold stories of situations where her mother was tur ned down numerous of times because of the simple fact that she was a woman. The amount of pain caused to the family was present through her answers and descriptions of the issues. It further exemplifies the harm caused by people that have a poor mind setting toward business women and the ideal of a women being in charge of government situations. A North Carolina Agricultural and Technical senior by the name of Taylor was asked her point of view and what preparatory actions that she had took to prepare to step out into the business work force upon her graduation from college and she stated, â€Å" I already know that its going to be very hard to get the job that I want because the company is worked and managed by a majority of males.† When asked why she felt this way she stated, â€Å"Things have not changed from years ago, we still have to fight for every job that we attempt to get even more so then men. Many of my teachers were women and they informed me that my degree had no meaning if I was not willing to fight for positions against one sided odds, so that let me know that women were not completely equal with men (Swenson).† Taylors statements gave insight of how the femaleShow MoreRelatedGender Inequality In Australia Essay1622 Words   |  7 PagesWestern women have traditionally been perceived as the inferior sex, or the domestic partner, subjected wholly to the private sphere, and stripped of legal rights and standing. Meanwhile, men are depicted as the breadwinner, the strong, masculine and dominant partner, who belongs primarily to the public sphere. These historic gender norms have been deeply imbedded within Australia’s social foundation, and although society has gradually shifted away from these roles, evidence suggests that this genderRead MoreThe Role Of Women During World War I1545 Words   |  7 Pagesthe role of women in society. During World War I, women entered the work force due to the shortage of men. Ever since thi s phenomenon, there has been a significant change in the number of women in the work force. However, this does not discount the fact that women are still subject to gender discrimination, lower salaries, and lack of respect in the professional industry. Improvements to the equality system have been made, but the problem is far from being fixed. Though the number of women joining theRead MoreGlass Ceiling in the Australian Work Force1506 Words   |  7 Pagesdemonstrate how stereotyping affects males’ perception of women and how it affects women’s perception of gender roles, which supports the concept, that glass ceiling still exists. Stereotyping is to believe that, â€Å"all people or things with similar characteristics are the same,† (â€Å"stereotype†, 2014). The term glass ceiling refers to the invisible barriers that prevent women from succeeding and moving up the metaphoric ladder in the corporate world. Women are perceived as a minority in the workforce, theyRead MoreUnequal Pay At The Workforce1533 Words   |  7 Pagesmotives, but rather the act of the betterment of all women around the world for equal rights. In today’s world, women are still being payed less than men. This started many years ago, before women had equivalent rights guaranteed by the constitution of the United States. For a time, it was unheard of for the woman of the household to have a job and make the same or more than the male. During the industrial revolution and after World War I, women more commonly found jobs and helped supporting theRead MoreWomen During World War I1202 Words   |  5 Pagesworld has s ince moved on to encourage women in the workplace. During World War I, women entered the work force in higher numbers due to the shortage of men. It wasn’t until World War II that they went to work in force. During this period, women took positions formerly open only to men. Since then, there has been a significant increase in the number of jobs taken by women. The government and the law enforcement authorities have ensured gender equality through the ‘Equal pay act (1963)â€Å" Read MoreEssay on Income Inequality and the Effect on Gender Diversity1080 Words   |  5 Pages In the workplace, there are multiple races of people: Asians, Latinos, African-American. This is known as racial diversity. Within these races are both women and men. This is known as gender diversity. Diversity is a common goal that employers strive for. There are many types of diversity in the workplace such as racial diversity, age diversity, and diversity involving skills. This range of people, age and skill make the workplace a more interesting place as people work with different intentionsRead MoreGender Equality And Women s Rights1274 Words   |  6 Pages Women in the world still face discrimination and gender equality takes action to achieve women’s rights. AAUW provides and gives women the chance to have an education, while Catalyst reaches out to women to carry out equal pay, equal participation in the workplace, and remove discrimination. UN Women attains to human rights for women. Throughout history women have fought for gender equality in the workplace and in education, and every year organizations like AAUW, Catalyst, and UN Women haveRead MoreAchieving Gender Inequality Within The American Workplace Essay1462 Words   |  6 Pageswomen are demonstrating time after time that they can excel at positions of high power and responsibility they even demonstrate to suppress those of males. They have higher profits and are rated as better leaders. These statistics come to show to women and business that women have great potential and they shouldn’t feel intimidated by the great responsibility or stereotypes that come with the job and women respectively. Women should embrace opportunities such as these and business shouldn’t overlookRead MoreInequality Discrimination On The Workplace1607 Words   |  7 Pagesvariety in organizations, several inequalities in the workplace have happened. In spite of the regulation policies which have limited inequalities on the workplace, it still exists, because of personal characteristics, su ch as gender, age and different race (Allan, C Mcphail, R Wilkinson, A 2008, p. 225). Inequality in the workplaces can be defined as the unfair discrimination relating to things, such as wage differentials between men and women, unfair practices and unfairness opportunities, particularlyRead MoreThe Compassionate Sexist, By Ivona Hideg And D. Lance Ferris Examined Benevolent Sexism Essay1249 Words   |  5 PagesPersonality and Social Psychology titled The Compassionate Sexist? How Benevolent Sexism Promotes and Undermines Gender Equality in the Workplace by Ivona Hideg and D. Lance Ferris examined benevolent sexism in the workplace. Benevolent sexism appears to promote gender equality, but it actually undermines it by contributing to gender segregation in the workplace. It contributes to keeping women in positions in which they are underrepresented, and keeps them from moving up to male dominant occupational positions

The Rio Grande Valley (Rgv) Is Growing Economically.There

The Rio Grande Valley (RGV) is growing economically. There has been an increase in new businesses, especially in cities like McAllen, Edinburg, and Pharr. As stated on EconomicsHelp, the main factors that increase economic growth are an increase in aggregate demand and aggregate supply. Thus, a business will succeed in the Rio Grande valley by analyzing the community’s supply and demand. I lived in front of La Plaza Mall for about 8 years. I noticed the La Plaza Mall has a lot of customers from Mexico. A lot of the Mexican customers seem to be attracted by the clothing and buy in abundance. Moreover, the community indeed has increased their demand for clothing. An example is Black Friday. Traffic worsens, and people camp outside†¦show more content†¦Moreover, these skilled people may not have a high school diploma, however, getting a certification for credentials in their work would be less costly than having to go to a technique school to learn the skills. By employing the unemployed skilled people from the community, the local economy may improve over time. In other words, the skilled workers will have more discretionary money to spend in other local businesses. Supplies to make clothing is abundantly available in or near the RGV. Apparel supplies may be sourced from downtown fabric stores in McAllen or Mexico. Regarding infrastructure, surprisingly, it is a lot less costly to start a business in the RGV than in any other city. The Valley is economically expanding and buying a location for a boutique now will be a great investment for the future. Personally, I believe the Rio Grande Valley may become a destination place for tourist like San Antonio or Austin. Therefore, the high demand stylish and quality produced clothing proves that a boutique that sells eco-friendly and ethically produced clothing may succeed in the RGV. The clothing boutique that sells quality clothing is an example of monopolistic competition. Being in the monopolistic competition market means that the boutique offer a differentiated product, in this case being eco-friendly and ethically produced clothing, and competition is high. As a new business, the clothing boutique should start out small and slowly grow over time. A

Engineering Project Preparation Global Manufacturing Market

Question: Discuss about the Engineering Project Preparation for Global Manufacturing Market. Answer: Introduction This project is developed in order to improve the production process of the photocopy machine manufacturing company Xerox. The purpose of this project is to reduce the inventory defects that the company is facing presently. In addition, in this project, it has been discussed how the company can use different tools and techniques such as Six Sigma and lean management to reduce various types of wastes such as time over production. As Zaman and Lehmann (2013) stated that, there are mainly eight types of wastes can be found in the manufacturing industry, overproduction, delay of production, inefficient utilization of skills, inefficient transportation, ineffective inventory, unnecessary movement of products and excess processing. Depending on the type of wastes that the company Xerox is facing appropriate process design plan has been developed. All theoretical models have been discussed which are needed to implement in a different stage of the process. Finally, a Gantt chart has been giv en to conduct the project plan within specified period. Literature Review There are various research works developed by researchers previously. Kidde et al. (2013) had developed a study to provide an overview of electronic waste management approaches. It has been found from this study that, electronic waste is one of the fastest growing pollution related issues globally. There are various types of toxic substances are present in e-waste which can threaten the human health. There is table given below in order to find out the quantity of e-waste produced by manufacturing industries of different countries such as Japan, China, and the USA. Years Name of the country Type of products Quantity of Waste (million) Classification of wastes 2010 Japan Computers 610 e-waste Since 2003 China Computers and TV 500 New products 1997-2007 The United States of America Computers 15 e-waste Figure 1: Comparison between the amount of e-waste produced by three countries (Source: Kiddee et al. 2013) It has been found from this research work that there are mainly two methods used to dispose of e-waste. They are such as incineration and landfill. As Kiddee Naidu and Wong (2013) mentioned that, landfill can potentially transport toxic substances into groundwater. On the other hand combustion in an incinerator emits toxic gasses in the air. Recycling of e-waste can distribute hazardous substances in the environment. There are various tools can be used by manufacturing industries such as Multi-Criteria Analysis, Material flow analysis and Life Cycle Assessment can be used to control e-waste. In another research work developed by Agus et al. (2012), it has been found that approaches such as lean production supply chain can help to improve product quality and business performance of an organization. This study has been developed in Malaysian manufacturing industries. It has been found that implementing efficient lean production SCM can help the companies in Malaysia to improve their business performance. Production managers of different organizations can gain adequate knowledge about lean management as this study suggests some factors that needed to be emphasized in lean production. Conger (2015) had developed a study to indicate the importance of Six Sigma model in business process management. As Conger (2015) stated that, six-sigma process can help to eliminate all unnecessary steps from a business process. It has been found that the mobile manufacturing company Motorola has implemented six sigma models effectively. It has reduced the production of faulty product from 9.3 defects per million to 3.4 defects per million (Seuring 2013). Effective implementation of Six Sigma model helps the company to increase efficiency of Motorola from 99.95% to 99.9997% (Conger 2015). After analyzing all these previously done research works, it has been found that the first step of process management is to understand the process. It includes points such as stages of the process, product measures and errors related with the process. Depending on these factors, waste management efficient business operation procedure needs to be developed. It includes tool such as six sigma and le an management. Research questions aim and sub-goals Research questions What is the business process used by the organization Xerox? What are the major faults that the organization is facing in its business process? How different business management tools canbe implemented to improve the business process of the organization? Research aim The principal aim of this research work is to find out how an organization can apply various tools such as six sigma and lean management in order to improve faults of the business process. The subgoal of this research work is to find out the issues that the organization Xerox is facing in its business operation. Theoretical Content Research Hypothesis H0: Implementation of various operation management tools has little impact on the business operation of an organization H1: Implementation of various operation management tools has high impact on the business operation of an organization The business operation of an organization can be divided into two different types. They are such as designing of the product or service development process and design of the production process. As Yeheyis et al. (2013) mentioned that there are some mandatory criteria that the product or service development process of an organization needs to follow. They are such as attractiveness, reliability, user-friendliness and environmental friendliness. The company Xerox was founded in the year of 1960 (Seuring 2013). However, during the 1970s, the total productivity of the company was reduced by 20% due to increase competition in the market (Agus et al. 2012). Most of the Japanese companies concentrate on the high quality of production and low volume copiers. It has been found that due to unnecessary business process the production cycle time of the company is 2 times more than its competitors such as Kodak (Hajmohammad et al. 2013). Moreover, the company has ten times more rejection rate and 7 times manufacturing defects than its competitors (Kreimeier et al. 2014). For this reason, the market share of the organization had fallen more than 50%. Hence, it has become necessary to implement change in the product and service development procedure of the organization. The company should implement changes in various areas such as product planning, distribution, development of unit objectives and focus on customers.There are five major s teps can be applied to improve the product and service development process of the organization. They are such as idea generation, idea screening, preliminary design, review of the design and final review (Fullerton et al. 2013). There are various techniques can be implemented by the organization for effective idea generation. They are such as Brainstorming, min mapping, lateral thinking and Delphi Method. Experimental Set-up In this section,an experimental set-up has been developed to implement Six Sigma model so that operation management of the organization can be improved. As Yeheyis et al. (2013) mentioned that Six-Sigma is a customer based, top-down managed, strategically aligned and fact drove analysis. It requires a trained workforce in order to solve the predominantly complex problem in the business process. Figure 2: Six-Sigma Framework (Source: Yeheyis et al. 2013) In order to implement six sigma models, Xerox Company needs to develop dedicated infrastructure. The company needs to concentrate on critical customer opportunity. The company needs to provide significant training to the employees so that they become capable of using six-sigma framework. The company needs to implement black belt improvement specialists. It is required to link the customer focus with the strategies and objectives of the organization. In order to implement Six Sigma model effectively in the organization, a streamlined value chain process in order to consistently supply high quality products and service to the. Figure 3: Effective implementation of DMAIC in the project framework of Xerox (Source: Solano et al. 2012) As Becker et al. (2013) stated that it will also help to improve speed and efficiency of the production.In order to eliminate process defects and reduce variation lean management system can be used. As Hajmohammad et al. (2013) stated that lean process helps to reduce waste and increase the speed of the manufacturing process of the organization. In order to analysis, the flow of materials and information from the customer to supplier and vice versa Value stream map can be used. There are five stages, in which company Xerox can apply Value Stream Map in the business process of the organization. These scenes are mentioned below: Stages Activities Stage 1 Step one is related to the identification of the target product and product family. In the case of company Xerox, the target product is the photocopy machines. Stage 2 Development of the current state value streams map, which will indicate immediate steps, delays that the company is facing to produce the target product or service. Stage 3 Assessing the current value stream map in order to create flow by eliminating waste Stage 4 Development of a future state of value streams map Stage 5 In the last stage, the company needs to develop the future state condition for the organization. Figure 4: Steps to implement value stream map (Source: Seuring 2013) Figure 5: Value stream map implementation in the company Xerox (Source: Agus et al. 2012) Relevance of the result and outcome Effective implementation of lean six sigma model will help the organization Xerox to understand the actual needs and values of customers. It is expected that effective implementation of Lean Six Sigma process can help to transform the organizational culture of Xerox positively. It is also expected that this lean Six Sigma process will also help to improve overall operating procedure of the with the help of fact-based, disciplined decision making and measurable outcomes. The combination of these powerful approaches will be implemented in the organization Xerox. It is expected that the lean procedure will increase the speed of production and lower the cost of production. It is expected that lean process will identify the non-value steps and other causes of delay for the organization Xerox. With the help of Value Stream Map analysis, the company will be able to cut down the causes of delay. On the other hand, effective implementation of Six-Sigma process can improve the organizational culture. The practical implication of DMAIC process can help to eliminate variation from the production process and enhance performance on consumer CTQs. Effective implementation of this hybrid approach will contribute to reducing the production cost of the company by 30%. It is expected that the company will save approximately $1.2 million per annum by implementing lean six sigma model. Figure 6: Expected positive outcome Lean Six Sigma model (Source: Conger 2015) Project planning and Gantt chart In order to develop effective project plan, a workflow diagram has been given below: Figure 7: Workflow diagram for the project plan (Source: Author) Three major review points for this research work are such as gathering information about the key issues of the organization, analyzing previous research work to find out different approaches to solving operational issues of the company. The third one is the development of a hybrid model (combination of 2 or more than two models) to solve the issues faced by the organization. All these tasks are planned to be conducted within 16 weeks (1 semester). There is a Gantt chart given below to demonstrate a proper plan to carry out this research. Figure 8: Gantt chart for the project plan (Source: Author) Conclusion In this report, it has been discussed how a manufacturing company such as Xerox can improve its production process. It has been found that the company has not given required focus on the quality of production and waste management procedure. For this reason, the company is not able to cope up with its competitors such as Kodak. From various previous research works, it has been found that tools such as lean management and Six-Sigma model can be used effectively to improve the business operation of an organization. Hence, a hybrid model will be used (lean six sigma) in the business operation of the company Xerox. It is estimated that this hybrid approach will help the company to reduce its production cost by 30%. Reference list Agus, A. and Shukri Hajinoor, M., 2012. Lean production supply chain management as driver towards enhancing product quality and business performance: Case study of manufacturing companies in Malaysia. International Journal of Quality Reliability Management,29(1), pp.92-121. Becker, J., Kugeler, M. and Rosemann, M.., 2013.Process management: a guide for the design of business processes. Springer Science Business Media. Conger, S., 2015. Six sigma and business process management. In Handbook on Business Process Management. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Fullerton, R.R., Kennedy, F.A. and Widener, S.K., 2013. Management accounting and control practices in a lean manufacturing environment. Accounting, Organizations and Society,38(1), pp.50-71. Hajmohammad, S., Vachon, S., Klassen, R.D. and Gavronski, I., 2013. Reprint of Lean management and supply management: their role in green practices and performance.Journal of Cleaner Production,56, pp.86-93. Kiddee, P., Naidu, R. and Wong, M.H., 2013. Electronic waste management approaches: An overview.Waste Management,33(5), pp.1237-1250. Kreimeier, D., Morlock, F., Prinz, C., Krckhans, B., Bakir, D.C. and Meier, H., 2014. Holistic learning factoriesA concept to train lean management, resource efficiency as well as management and organization improvement skills.Procedia CIRP,17, pp.184-188. Seuring, S., 2013. A review of modeling approaches for sustainable supply chain management.Decision support systems,54(4), pp.1513-1520. Solano, E., Ranjithan, S.R., Barlaz, M.A. and Brill, E.D., 2012. Life-cycle-based solid waste management. I: Model development.Journal of Environmental Engineering,128(10), pp.981-992. Yeheyis, M., Hewage, K., Alam, M.S., Eskicioglu, C. and Sadiq, R., 2013. An overview of construction and demolition waste management in Canada: a lifecycle analysis approach to sustainability.Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy,15(1), pp.81-91. Yeheyis, M., Hewage, K., Alam, M.S., Eskicioglu, C. and Sadiq, R., 2013. An overview of construction and demolition waste management in Canada: a lifecycle analysis approach to sustainability.Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy,15(1), pp.81-91. Zaman, A.U. and Lehmann, S., 2013. The zero waste index: a performance measurement tool for waste management systems. Journal of Cleaner Production,50, pp.123-132.

Napoleons Strategy and Tactics in His Invasion of Russia

Table of Contents Introduction Napoleon’s Strategy and Tactics Conclusion Annotated Bibliography Introduction Napoleon was a great emperor of France with novel military strategies and tactics that enabled him to conquer his enemies and neighboring empires in a bid to expand his territory. His determination to win battles came from his confession that â€Å"there is no man more pusillanimous than I when I am planning a campaign.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Napoleon’s Strategy and Tactics in His Invasion of Russia specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More I purposely exaggerate all the dangers and all the calamities that the circumstances make possible†¦I am like an unmarried girl laboring with child† (Nafziger 1989, 23). He derived his military strategies and tactics from inherent fears that kept him on toes due to the imminent battles that revolved in the neighboring empires. The fea rs of losing a battle were constantly haunting him and this prompted him to draw novel strategies and tactics to overcome his enemies. During the great battle of Borodino when he attacked Russia, he demonstrated his military potential and ability to conquer ferocious enemies despite their military prowess. Critical analysis of Napoleon’s strategies and tactics show that his military approach to the decisive Russian battle was quite effective and is still invaluable in contemporary warfare. Napoleon’s Strategy and Tactics Although Napoleon exercised his military powers during the early 19th century, his strategies and tactics are still applicable in the 21st century. According to Nafziger, â€Å"†¦his campaigns formed the basis of military education throughout the western world and a lot of military thinking is still influenced by the great Frenchman† (1989, 26). Since his military strategies and tactics have stood the test of time, which is about two centur ies now, and can still prove to be invaluable in this era of great technology, then it shows that his military skills were and still are quite effective. The effectiveness of military strategies and tactics depends on the ability of military commander to mobilize his armies and resources effectively. Napoleon applied time and space as the components of logistics that are necessary to win a decisive battle when he invaded Russia in 1812. By 1812, Napoleon had led France to become a mighty empire in Europe and he boasted the great achievement that he had made. Given the military status of the French Empire, Napoleon was poised to invade and conquer the independent states of Europe. To achieve his mission, â€Å"he managed to destroy the unity of purpose which had fed the coalitions against France for so long, as Austria, Russia and Prussia were now ready to fight each other as well as to fight France† (Tarle Viktorovich 1979, 356).Advertising Looking for term paper on his tory? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Napoleon knew that the unity of independent European states threatened and would eventually ruin his powerful empire and there would be no legacy left for him and his successor, so he had to destroy their unity before conquering Russia individually. Therefore, he employed the tactic of dividing and conquering. The unique strategy that Napoleon employed as a military commander is the use of military professionalism. Many of his successors regard Napoleon as premier general who conceptualized new strategies and tactics in terms of structure and composition of strong armies; impregnable in the face of threatening enemies. â€Å"Napoleon embodied the idea of the professional military leader, not gaining his position through familial or political connection, but earning it by distinguishing himself in combat† (Hoffman 2005, 122). In his military professionalism, Napoleon took two years in mak ing logistical planning to invade Russia, for he realized that decisive battles demanded proper logistics. Due to his logistical approach to battles, many generals have appreciated his approach and have applied his strategies and tactics, which have proved to give consistent successes in various wars. His presence during war made great difference, as he was indispensable in mobilization of resources and troops. Since Napoleon harbored many fears concerning his great empire, which he had managed to hold together through immense challenges, he wanted to guard it jealously without overlooking any possible threats albeit negligible. Napoleon argues that, â€Å"†¦when I am planning a campaign, I purposely exaggerate all the danger and all calamities that circumstances make possible† (Olszewski 2005, 32). This strategy gave him the advantage in case the potential threat of the enemy was underestimated. During the Russia invasion, Napoleon never at any instance overlooked or un derestimated the battle and consequences that arose, for in his logistical skills, he provided for the worst-case scenarios that were bound to occur in decisive battles like Russia invasion that cost the lives of many soldiers. Primary strategy of Napoleon was to identify the enemy. Identifying the location, composition, and structure of the enemies highlighted any possible threats and imminent calamities, which were very critical in determining whether to go ahead with the battle or not. If the battle was inevitable, then effective strategies and tactics were necessary to combat the enemy.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Napoleon’s Strategy and Tactics in His Invasion of Russia specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Hardeman (2006) notes that, â€Å"when facing a foe superior in numbers, the strategy of the central position was employed to split the enemy into separate parts, each of which could then be eliminated in turn by adroit maneuvering†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (175). With this strategy, though overwhelmed by the Russian armies, Napoleon armies managed to kill more of them as compared to their armies who died in the decisive battle. In this case, central position strategy proved useful in combating armies who were mightier while incurring minimal losses and injuries. Napoleon also utilized the strategy of Battalion Square and the tactic of outflanking his enemies. The Battalion Square consisted of an advance guard, which was to identify the enemy, right and left wings who acted as combating troops that marched within the range where they could offer emergency support to both advancing and reserved troops. At the rear end of the advancing army was a reserved troop, which provided extra support in case the advance troop retreated. Rainey argues that, â€Å"Napoleon could use a mere part of his force to tie down and occupy the attention of one enemy, then rapidly move his remaining force s to build up a local superiority against his enemies† (2006, 158). When Napoleon had built local superiority, he employed the tactic of flanking to combat the Russian armies who were too strong for him to conquer, but at least he demonstrated artful military combat. Conclusion Despite the astounding defeat that Napoleon met during his war against Russia, he demonstrated logistical strategies and tactics that many generals consider artful and worth acquiring in the current generation. Napoleon left military legacy as his successors credit him a military genius who made great impact in military reforms and shaped the approaches of decisive battles. His strategies and tactics still echo through 21st century since military academies recognize and approve them as effective and worth learning. Although Napoleon armies terribly suffered after invading Russia, this does not mean that their strategies were ineffective; only that the Russian armies were many, organized, and smarter. An notated Bibliography Hardeman, Richard. â€Å"General Logistics Paradigm: A study of the Logistics O Alexander, Napoleon and Sherman.† Air Force Logistics Management Agency 26, no. 13 (2006): 120-125.Advertising Looking for term paper on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Compares and contrasts logistical strategies and tactics, which great men like Napoleon, Alexander and Sherman employed in their military leadership to conquer battles. It underscores the fact that military logistics forms the central part of effective strategies in decisive battles. Hoffman, Smith. â€Å"Logistics of Waging War.† American Military Logistics Journal 12, no. 4 (2005): 172-189. Emphasizes the importance of military professionalism by applying logistical planning and consultation, in order to accommodate varied ideas that are paramount in assessing looming threats and dangers. Napoleon demonstrated professionalism in his logistical planning to invade Russia. Nafziger, George. Napoleon’s Strategy and Tactics. Ancient Military Journal 58, no. 6 (1989): 17-31. Describes Napoleon strategies and tactics such as divisive diplomacy, military professionalism, logistics, structuring, and composition of the advancing armies. His strategies and tactics enabled him t o survive annihilation during the Russian Invasion. Olszewski, Zbigniew. â€Å"The Battle of Borodino, 1812.† Napoleon Military Conquest 16, no. 9 (2005): 24-47. Portrays Napoleon’s insecure and unassuming character for he never overlooked or underestimated the danger an enemy poses to his empire. It further outlines causes and subsequent implications of the Russia invasion by Napoleon. Rainey, James. Old Lessons New Thoughts. New York: DIANE Publishing, 2006. Explains how old strategies and tactics can be applied into the contemporary world. It also confirms that old lessons of Napoleon strategies and tactics are still invaluable in the current warfare. Tarle, Eugene, and Viktorovich Evgenil. Napoleon’s Invasion of Russia, 1812. New York: Octagon Books, 1979. Analyses strategies and tactics that Napoleon used to invade Russian and gives the strengths and weaknesses that led to eventual defeat of the Napoleon armies. This term paper on Napoleon’s Strategy and Tactics in His Invasion of Russia was written and submitted by user Abbigail Mills to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.